  | The city of Pompeii is a partially buried Roman town near modern Naples. When Mt. Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, Pompeii was burned and buried in ash, while nearby Herculaneum was destroyed by the pyroclastic flow. The area was buried under 4 to 6m (13 to 20 ft) of ash and pumice from the eruption. Pompeii was lost for 1500 years until its rediscovery in 1599 and broader rediscovery almost 150 years later in 1748. |  The objects that lay beneath the city have been well preserved for thousands of years. |
 Marble statue with traces of gold-plating from the Temple of Isis, Pompeii. |  Helmet of a ‘Thracian’ (Thrax) gladiator. Bronze, from Pompeii. |  Mosaic (detail) from Pompeii. |
 Apollo as an Archer |  Diana as an Archer. |  |
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 | A gold bracelet bears an inscription. On its inside face are the words dominus ancillae suae – from the master (dominus) to his slave-girl (ancilla). |  |
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